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　　blame, condemn, reproach, scold這一組詞都有“責(zé)備”之意，十分容易在日常學(xué)習(xí)中搞混。那么我們?cè)撊绾螀^(qū)分呢？下面由杭州中譯翻譯公司為您帶來易混淆英語詞匯辨析。

　　1.Blame

　　If you blame a person or thing for something bad, you believe or say that they are responsible for it or that they caused it.

　　一般指對(duì)不端行為、過失、罪過等的“責(zé)備”，有時(shí)含斥責(zé)挑剔的意味。

　　例句：

　　The commission is expected to blame the army for many of the atrocities.

　　委員會(huì)理應(yīng)譴責(zé)軍隊(duì)的諸多暴行。

　　The driver was not to blame for the accident.

　　這次事故怪不著司機(jī)。

　　2.Condemn

　　If you condemn something, you say that it is very bad and unacceptable.

　　用于比較正式的、嚴(yán)肅的場(chǎng)合。一般指責(zé)備或非難某人的不良行為，批評(píng)的含義較強(qiáng)。

　　例句：

　　Most people condemn war.

　　大多數(shù)人都譴責(zé)戰(zhàn)爭。

　　Graham was right to condemn his players for lack of ability, attitude and application. 

　　格雷厄姆指責(zé)隊(duì)員們技藝不佳、態(tài)度不端正而且不夠努力，他說得沒錯(cuò)。

　　3.Reproach

　　If you reproach someone, you say or show that you are disappointed, upset, or angry because they have done something wrong.

　　例句：

　　She is quick to reproach anyone who doesn't live up to her own high standards.

　　只要有人不符合她自己的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，她馬上就會(huì)加以指責(zé)。

　　She had not even reproached him for breaking his promise. 

　　她甚至沒有責(zé)怪他違背諾言。

　　不過，reproach還有另一個(gè)與上面意思相反的意思，即“自責(zé)”。

　　If you reproach yourself, you think with regret about something you have done wrong.

　　例句：

　　You've no reason to reproach yourself, no reason to feel shame.

　　你沒有理由自責(zé)，也沒有理由感到慚愧。

　　We begin to reproach ourselves for not having been more careful. 

　　我們開始自責(zé)起來，怪自己不夠小心。

　　4.Scold

　　If you scold someone, you speak angrily to them because they have done something wrong.

　　一般指大聲怒斥，可指上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)，長輩對(duì)晚輩，老師對(duì)學(xué)生的不滿或?qū)εe止不端的責(zé)備、責(zé)怪；也可指對(duì)嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤、瑣事的抱怨。

　　例句：

　　He's too angry to hold on to himself not to scold.

　　他太生氣了，甚至控制不住自己大罵了起來。

　　If he finds out, he'll scold me.

　　如果他知道了，肯定會(huì)責(zé)罵我的。