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尊重和發(fā)展少數(shù)民族語(yǔ)言文字

語(yǔ)言文字是民族的基本特征之一。中華人民共和國(guó)憲法、民族區(qū)域自治法和教育法等都對(duì)保護(hù)和發(fā)展少數(shù)民族語(yǔ)言文字進(jìn)行了明確規(guī)定。各少數(shù)民族在日常生活、生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)、通訊聯(lián)系以及社會(huì)交往中，使用本民族語(yǔ)言文字都受到尊重，得到法律保障。為了尊重和發(fā)展少數(shù)民族語(yǔ)言文字，中國(guó)政府先后在中央和各民族地區(qū)建立了少數(shù)民族語(yǔ)言文字的工作機(jī)構(gòu)和研究機(jī)構(gòu)，培養(yǎng)了大批從事少數(shù)民族語(yǔ)言文字工作的干部和研究人員。

Respect for and Development of Languages of Minority Ethnic Groups

Spoken and written languages are basic features of a population. The right of each ethnic group to use its own language in daily life, in the workplace, in social interactions or for any other purposes of communication, is enshrined in China’s Constitution, Law of Regional Ethnic Autonomy, and Education Law, all of which provide for the protection and development of minority languages. To this end, the government has established institutions dedicated to research and promotion of minority languages at national and local levels and trained a large number of personnel versed in these languages.